Top Attractions & Activities in Washington D.C.
1. Stroll The National Mall
The National Mall is the heart of D.C. This isn't a shopping mall, but a magnificent two-mile stretch of green parkland that acts as the city's backbone. It runs from the U.S. Capitol in the east to the Lincoln Memorial in the west, flanked by the world's best museums and iconic monuments. You could spend days just exploring this area. It's perfect for a long walk, a morning run, or simply finding a spot on the grass to relax. For a memorable meal nearby, check out Kinship Restaurant for some delicious, albeit higher-priced, truffle pasta in a gorgeous setting.
2. Tour the U.S. Capitol
Standing proudly at the eastern end of the Mall, the U.S. Capitol is where the country's laws are made. Beyond its political significance, it's a stunning piece of architecture. You can take an official tour to see the incredible rotunda and learn about its history.
Nomad Tip: For U.S. citizens, booking a tour is as easy as contacting your state Senator. For non-U.S. citizens, you can often get same-day tickets at the kiosk outside, but be prepared for queues as supply is limited.
3. Get Lost in the Library of Congress
Directly behind the Capitol lies the largest library in the world. The Library of Congress is the oldest cultural institution in the United States, holding over 160 million items. The main reading room is breathtakingly beautiful and worth the visit alone. They offer free, one-hour guided tours that give you a great overview, plus rotating exhibitions that showcase treasures from their vast collections.
4. Dive into the Smithsonian Museums (for Free!)
This is a huge win for any traveler. The Smithsonian is a network of 18 museums and galleries in D.C., and entry to all of them is completely free. The sheer volume is overwhelming, so do some research and pick a few that match your interests. Many are located right on the National Mall. Popular choices include:
National Air and Space Museum: For aviation and space exploration geeks.
Museum of Natural History: Dinosaurs, gems (like the Hope Diamond), and ecosystems.
National Museum of American History: Chronicles the American experience.
National Museum of African American History and Culture: A powerful and essential modern museum.
You can't see them all in one trip, so plan ahead and prioritize.
5. Reflect at the Lincoln Memorial
At the west end of the National Mall, the Lincoln Memorial is an iconic symbol of freedom. The massive marble statue of Abraham Lincoln is truly impressive, but the views are just as stunning. From the steps, you get a perfect shot looking back across the Reflecting Pool towards the Washington Monument. For the best experience (and photos), go early in the morning to beat the crowds.
6. Uncover Secrets at the International Spy Museum
If you have any interest in espionage, this museum is a must-see. It holds the world's largest collection of spy artifacts, from a 1965 lipstick pistol to interactive exhibits that let you test your own code-breaking skills. While it might be skippable for some, it's a fun and unique departure from the more traditional museums. Nearby, grab a bite at Keren, a fantastic Ethiopian restaurant.
7. Escape to Alexandria, Virginia
Just a short trip across the Potomac River, the colonial town of Alexandria feels like a world away from the grandeur of D.C. With 18th-century architecture, cobbled streets, and a charming waterfront, it's the perfect place for a relaxed afternoon. Wander through independent boutiques, enjoy the arts scene, and soak in the historic atmosphere. If you have a car, George Washington's former estate, Mount Vernon, is a bit further south.
8. Glimpse The White House
No trip to D.C. is complete without seeing 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. While getting inside is notoriously difficult due to security, you can get a great view and snap photos from outside the gates. For non-U.S. citizens hoping for a tour, the official process is to contact your country's embassy in Washington D.C. for assistance, though success is not guaranteed and many embassies do not offer this service.
9. Wander Through Historic Georgetown
This beautiful, historic neighborhood is just a short walk from the Lincoln Memorial. Known for its cobbled streets, grand houses, and upscale boutiques along M Street, Georgetown is a delight to explore on foot. Don't miss the historic C&O Canal, the Old Stonehouse (D.C.'s oldest building), and the beautiful gardens of Dumbarton Oaks. For food, try Martin's Tavern for a classic brunch or the cozy French restaurant Bistrot Lepic for dinner.
10. Admire Masterpieces at the National Gallery of Art
Also free of charge, the National Gallery of Art houses an incredible collection spanning from the Middle Ages to the present day. Its most famous possession is the only painting by Leonardo da Vinci in the Americas. You can also see works by Van Gogh, Picasso, and Rousseau, making it a paradise for art lovers.
11. Take a Walk Through Chinatown
While D.C.'s Chinatown is smaller than those in cities like Vancouver or New York, it's still worth a quick stroll if you're in the area. The main highlight is the ornate Friendship Archway, a traditional Chinese gate that makes for a great photo op. It's a bustling area that offers a different flavor from the monumental core of the city.
12. Visit the Washington National Cathedral
This stunning neo-gothic cathedral is an architectural marvel. Its intricate design, beautiful stained-glass windows (including the famous Rose Window), and towering presence make it a worthwhile visit for anyone who appreciates grand buildings and incredible craftsmanship.
13. Pay Respects at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
A visit here is a profoundly moving and emotional experience. The museum serves as a memorial to the millions of victims of the Holocaust and is dedicated to confronting hatred and preventing genocide. While it's a difficult visit, The Hall of Remembrance and the powerful exhibitions leave a lasting impact and are considered essential for understanding modern history.
14. Step into History at Ford’s Theatre
This is the infamous site where President Abraham Lincoln was assassinated. Today, Ford’s Theatre is both a working theatre and a historic monument. You can take a tour to learn about that fateful night or check their calendar and catch a live performance in a truly historic setting.
