Getting Around: Your Key to Freedom in Puglia
While train and bus networks exist, they won't get you to the hidden gems and charming small towns that make Puglia special. To truly unlock the region and operate on your own schedule, renting a car is non-negotiable. It gives you the freedom to explore ancient olive groves, secluded beaches, and hilltop villages at your own pace—a must for any location-independent professional.
The Top 12 Places to Live, Work, and Explore in Puglia
1. Alberobello: The Town of Tax-Dodging Trulli
Alberobello is world-famous for one thing: its enchanting trulli. These conical-roofed stone huts are more than just picturesque; they have a history that will resonate with any tax hacker. Farmers historically built them without mortar, allowing them to be quickly dismantled to avoid property taxes levied by the Kingdom of Naples. Today, it's a UNESCO World Heritage site and an absolute must-see.
Visit Duration: A 3-4 hour stroll is perfect for exploring the two main trulli districts.
Pro Tip: Park in one of the paid car parks along the main road for easy access.
What to Do: Wander the cobbled streets, browse the unique pottery shops, and soak in the atmosphere.
Where to Eat: Ristorante Il Pinnacolo offers a great meal right in the heart of the Trulli area.
Where to Stay: For an unforgettable experience, stay at Borgo Canonica (25 mins away) to sleep in a luxurious, authentic trullo.
2. Matera: The Ancient Cave City (Just Outside Puglia)
While technically in the neighboring Basilicata region, Matera is only an hour's drive from Alberobello and is an unmissable part of any Puglia itinerary. Considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities on Earth, its ancient 'Sassi' districts (cave dwellings) are breathtaking. The old town is largely car-free, making it a peaceful, walkable paradise.
Highlights: The incredible cave hotels, winding alleys, and ancient rock-hewn churches.
Where to Stay: Aquatio Cave Hotel & Spa is a splurge-worthy stay with rooms and a pool built directly into the caves. Coordinate parking with them in advance.
Must-See: Take a guided tour to understand the history of the Sasso Barisano and Sasso Caveoso districts. Don't miss the Duomo Matera for panoramic views.
Where to Eat: Try regional favorites at La Lopa, and grab some of the city's best gelato at I Vizi degli Angeli.
3. Polignano a Mare: The Cliffside Gem
This is the town you've likely seen on Instagram. Perched on limestone cliffs overlooking the Adriatic, Polignano a Mare is effortlessly beautiful. Its famous beach, Lama Monachile, is a stunning cove tucked between the cliffs. It's an ideal spot for a day trip or a few relaxed days by the sea.
Atmosphere: A perfect blend of bustling seafood restaurants, charming streets, and dramatic coastal views.
Where to Stay: Book a room at San Michelle Suites for unparalleled views directly over Lama Monachile. Perfect for watching the sunrise or sunset with a coffee or Aperol Spritz.
Where to Eat: You can't leave without trying the fresh octopus at Specchia Sant’Oronzo.
4. Monopoli: The Charming Coastal Hub
Less famous than its neighbor Polignano a Mare, Monopoli is a charming and authentic port town. It's an excellent base for exploring the region, offering a more laid-back vibe. Spend your time wandering the streets around Palazzo Palmieri and walking the coastal path near the old harbour.
Where to Eat: Grab a delicious pizza at Pinsotti or enjoy fantastic local seafood for lunch at Osteria Perricci.
5. Bari: The Gateway to Puglia
Most journeys to Puglia begin in Bari, home to the region's largest airport. But don't just pass through. The old town, _Bari Vecchia_, is the city's true gem. It's a labyrinth of cobbled streets on the seafront where you can find grandmothers making fresh orecchiette pasta on their doorsteps.
Must-Do Experience: Book a guided pasta-making experience. You'll learn to make the traditional ear-shaped pasta, enjoy local wine, and get a real taste of Puglian culture.
Sights: Explore the San Sabino Cathedral and the imposing Castello Svevo.
6. Ostuni: The White City
Known as 'La Città Bianca' (The White City), Ostuni is a dazzling maze of white-washed buildings perched on a hilltop. It's a city made for getting lost in, with every narrow alley leading to another charming square or cafe. A walking tour can be a great way to navigate its historic center efficiently.
Sights: Don't miss the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta and the elegant Arco Scoppa.
Where to Eat: For incredible homemade orecchiette, visit Il Posto Affianco. For amazing octopus, try Osteria Del Tempo Perso.
7. Lecce: The Florence of the South
Lecce is a city of stunningly ornate Baroque architecture. Its buildings, carved from the local soft limestone, give the city a unique golden hue. It's a sophisticated and historically rich city, with a ruined Roman Amphitheatre right in its main square.
Must-See: The Basilica di Santa Croce is a masterpiece of Baroque design.
Pro Tip: A walking tour can help you discover the city's hidden courtyards and underground secrets.
Where to Eat: Osteria Da Angiulino is a casual spot with fantastic, authentic food. Try the regional specialty, _fave e cicoria_ (fava bean puree with chicory). Be sure to book on weekends.
8. Gargano National Park: The Wild Side of Puglia
For nomads who love the outdoors, head to the northern fringes of Puglia. Gargano National Park offers a rugged coastline, dense forests, and pristine beaches. The best way to see the dramatic cliffs and sea caves is by boat.
Best Beaches: Check out Baia di Campi, Baia delle Zagare, and Baia dei Faraglioni.
Must-Do: Rent a small boat to explore hidden coves like the stunning Grotta Sfondata.
9. Grotta della Poesia & Salento's Coast
Near Lecce lies the Salento peninsula, home to the 'Cave of Poetry'. This collapsed sea cave forms a spectacular natural swimming pool. The entire Salento coastline is dotted with crystal-clear bays and other beautiful baroque towns like Gallipoli.
10. Vieste: The Coastal Town with a View
Situated near Gargano National Park, Vieste is a beautiful coastal city perfect for a stop. Stroll through the streets near the Church of Saint Francis and enjoy a meal with a view.
Where to Eat: Vecchia Vieste offers both delicious seafood and a gorgeous setting.
11. Trani: The Historic Harbour
A quick but worthy stop on a northern Puglia road trip, Trani boasts a beautiful historic harbour lined with family-run restaurants. It's the perfect place to stop for lunch and enjoy the catch of the day at a spot like Ristorante Pescandalo.
12. Otranto: Sunsets and Seafood
Another stunning coastal town in the Salento region, Otranto is known for its massive Aragonese Castle and beautiful cathedral. It's the perfect place to end your day.
